Wednesday, March 27, 2019

Series Review: The Grail Quest series by Bernard Cornwell

Another Bernard Cornwell series down! This trilogy, while not as good (in my opinion) as his Arthur trilogy, was absolutely worth reading if you enjoy European historical fiction and/or military historical fiction.

The series, which starts with The Archer's Tale, follows our hero (or anti-hero?) Thomas of Hookton from a small village where he is a priest's bastard son, to a military career as an English archer and leader of men. It continues with Vagabond and wraps up with Heretic. (A fourth book, 1356, is sometimes listed as a fourth book in the series, but from what I can tell is technically a stand alone that features Thomas, but is a separate series of events and does not need to be read as part of the Grail trilogy.)

The trilogy follows historic events and includes life battles, but the primary focus is definitely on the characters, not the bigger events. However, the English longbow and the advantage it gave to English armies is also a major focus; almost like a character in itself.

Cornwell goes into great depth (although not enough to get boring, at least for me!) on the construction and use of the bow, and particularly why it was so lethal and gave such advantage to the warriors that used it. I wasn't really aware of this (military history isn't a particular passion of mine), so I found this really fascinating.

From an illuminated manuscript of 
Jean Froissart's Chronicles dating from the 15th century, 
depicting the Battle of Crécy between the 
English and French in the Hundred Years' War, 1346
While there is plenty of military action mixed in, the main plot of the story is (allegedly) Thomas's search for the Holy Grail, which his father, a mad priest, allegedly possessed. I think there could have been more focus on the Grail and its lore, and on the actual search for it; the first two books were supposedly about his Grail search but focused primarily on his travels and the battles he was involved in. 

However, as mentioned before, some of that history is really interesting. While the book isn't focused on the major historical events going on around Thomas and his companions, it is focused on the details of everyday life for someone like Thomas - an archer in the English army (most of the time). Generally in the historical fiction I have read, the focus is on the big picture events more than those gritty details. Incidentally, this seems to be something Cornwell excels at, as he does it really well in his Arthur trilogy as well. You really feel the detail of the battles and the experiences of the characters, right down to the lice. 

Despite all this, I did feel the first two dragged a bit. Cornwell keeps teasing this great hunt for the Grail... that doesn't come until the third book, for the most part. Then, I felt the ending was a bit pat and predictable. In the end, the Grail quest felt almost as if it was an excuse to write about the time period, rather than the real focus of the story. 
The Attainment: The Vision of the Holy Grail to Sir Galahad, Sir Bors, and Sir Perceval 
Sir Edward Burne-Jones, overall design and figures;
William Morris, overall design and execution;
John Henry Dearle, flowers and decorative details.
However, it was an eminently enjoyable read and I suggest for any fan of Cornwell, this period in history, or military history. I also suggest for the character development; we see Thomas grow from a very green and naive young man to a leader of men, learning the ways of the world and making better choices (including in his romantic life) over the course of the trilogy. This is another thing Cornwell does well; his characters develop over time and are nice and "gray" - even his heroes are not angels. 

Overall, this an excellent look into the time period and the military technology of the time, as well as a good character study of an English archer of this era. 

Stay tuned for reviews of:


Saturday, March 23, 2019

Review: America's First Daughter

For me, America's First Daughter started a little slow, but ended up being well worth reading.

The novel, written by Stephanie Dray and Laura Kamoie, follows the story of Martha "Patsy" Jefferson, Thomas Jefferson's daughter. It takes us from the Virginia colony to Paris and back to the newly formed United States and eventually the White House.

In the first third or so, I was afraid it was going to get bogged down in romance. I don't mind romance in historical fiction; in fact, sometimes it's required if it's an important part of history or its a story that follows families over generations. However, I want it to part of the plot, not the plot. I want it to be romance in historical fiction, not historical fiction in romance. I was a little afraid starting out that this was going to be the latter, but it rebounded later in the story.

Martha Jefferson Randolph
Martha, known as Patsy, was a constant in her father's life, giving her a window into politics and international relations most women of her time would not have had. After her mother dies when she is a child, Patsy resolves to take care of her father, following him to Paris during his time as a diplomat there and eventually serving as his "First Lady" during his time as president.

This book also takes an interesting tack with regard to the relationship between Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, his slave and mistress. It doesn't gloss over the relationship; indeed, Martha's feelings about it are a central theme of the book. However, since it is from Martha's perspective, it also is presented through the eyes of someone of that era. However, the authors present Martha as in favor of emancipation, so they use that to find ways to work in some of the ethical implications of a master and major proponent of liberty sleeping with his slave. They also manage to work in some discussion of the inequality faced by women in this period, without hitting you over the head with it.

A Philosophic Cock, engraved by James Akin, 1804. 
This political cartoon mocked President Jefferson, 
the strutting rooster, with his concubine 
Sally Hemings (pictured as a hen) – at the same time 
denying her humanity and privacy.
American Antiquarian Society. From Monticello.org
The book also doesn't shy away from Martha's efforts to clean up her father's reputation, either. In fact, the book is laid out for us through Martha's reminiscences as she goes through (and burns) her father's old letters, attempting to sanitize his legacy for the future.

In the end, I think the authors did a good job of capturing the humanity and flaws of the major characters and managed to share a lot of detail I didn't know about, and this is a time period I am very familiar with. In addition, the historical note at the end is well worth reading, as it explains some of the decisions the authors made with regard to how to portray history.

The only thing I might have wished to see more of was Sally herself. We really don't know what is going on in her mind or emotions; we don't know how (outwardly) coercive her relationship with Thomas is, for example. This does make sense in the context in which it is written, though; it is hard to imagine Sally and Martha speaking candidly about these things, and the book is from Martha's perspective.

This might have been a good opportunity for chapters alternating different character perspectives (a plot device I like), which could have been done pretty easily since the chapters are set up as reactions to the letters as Martha reads them. I suppose the flaw in this approach is that any story from Sally's point of view would have to really be conjecture; as least with  Martha we have her public actions to inform any conjecture.

I suppose the trade off for having chapters from Sally's perspective would have been an increase in conjecture and loss of historical accuracy for a more nuanced story. Sadly, often the trade off of historical fiction.

Overall, an interesting look at an interesting woman. A biography of Martha Jefferson Randolph will be going on my list.

Saturday, March 16, 2019

Review: The Anatomy of Motive

As promised in my recent list of favorite true crime books, I've just wrapped up The Anatomy of Motive by John Douglas. If you're not familiar with Douglas, he was part of the FBI's Behavioral Sciences Unit for 25 years as a leading expert on criminal personalities and profiling, so his thoughts on criminals are well worth reading if you're interested in the psychology of crime.

I've read several of this books at this point, and can particularly recommend Mindhunter (yes, the one that inspired the Netflix series, which I also recommend) and The Cases That Haunt Us. This one fit nicely in with the others, and really delved deeply into the psychology of why which, as he points out, is what we all want to know anyway.

The Unabomber
forensic sketch
He discusses some famous cases you might expect, including Lee Harvey Oswald, Ted Kaczynski (the Unabomber), and Timothy McVeigh. Incidentally, he has a whole book dedicated to the Unabomber that I really want to read now. I am guessing these cases are probably at least minimally familiar to just about anyone who would pick up this book in the first place, but he also goes beyond what the average person probably knows. He covered more/different details than I was primarily familiar with, anyway. Even with Lee Harvey Oswald, who I was pretty familiar with thanks to Marina and Lee, it was still pretty interesting to get his perspective.

Oklahoma City Bombing
He also discusses some lesser known cases that I am guessing most people aren't familiar with; at least, I wasn't. He also delved into some types of crimes I've not seen him really address before, such as some early airplane hijacking cases and mass shooters, including those involved in work place violence. He gave some really interesting perspectives into these lesser known crimes and criminals, which really kept me hooked.

Some of the broad types of crimes covered by the book include arson, poisoning (specifically product tampering), employee violence, fugitives, and mass shootings. He also wraps up with a "you make the call" chapter that allows you to test out what you've (hopefully) learned from the book with a series of hypothetical cases, which is pretty fun.

Overall, I can recommend for any true crime buff, especially those interested in the more cerebral questions regarding the psychology of crime.

What's next for me? Stay tuned for reviews in the next few weeks of:
  1. America's First Daughter
  2. City of Lies
  3. The Romanovs

Saturday, March 9, 2019

My top 10 list for True Crime fans

I haven't finished anything new since my review of Circe, but I am reading a good true crime book (stay tuned for a review, probably next week, of The Anatomy of Motive), and it prompted me to make a list of some of my all-time favorite true crime authors and books.

I. The Stranger Beside Me


If you read nothing else on this list, you've got to read this one. If you have any interest in true crime at all, you can't miss it, especially if the recently released Netflix series on the Ted Bundy tapes piqued your interest.

First, it's written by Ann Rule, who you'll see from the rest of this list is a favorite of mine. And Ted Bundy is certainly a must-read for anyone interested in true crime. However, there's more to it than that.

As with any Rule book, it's thoroughly researched and in depth (it weighs in at a healthy 560 pages). However, what's really fascinating is Rule's personal touch. There was serial killer - uncaught - on the west coast Rule was researching for a book. Meanwhile, she was friends with a charming young man who worked at a crisis hotline with her - Ted Bundy. Her discussion of finding out that her friend was the serial killer she was writing about adds a whole other dimension to the book, as does her in-depth discussion at the end regarding the psychology behind Bundy and others like him.

II. Mindhunter


This is another need-to-read, in my opinion. Written by John Douglas and Mark Olshaker, it discusses the formation and early years of the FBI's behavioral sciences unit and some of the major cases over Douglas's career with the unit. It's, as you may have guessed, part of the inspiration for the Netflix series of the same name - also worth watching. For anyone interested in the criminal mind, with profiles of specific criminal masterminds, this is worth reading.

The only downside on this one is Douglas himself. Let's just say he isn't exactly modest. I don't deny he's certainly earned the chance to be confident, but he comes off - for me - as arrogant and annoying in this first book. However, I think the value of the content outweighs the negative of the narrators personality. And, for what it's worth, he seems to tone that down is his other books.

III. Silent Witnesses


Like Mindhunter, this one covers a variety of cases. However, instead of looking at the psychological aspect of crime, this one discusses the history of forensic technology, looking at the early cases that led to forensic developments from finger-printing to DNA.

This one is a nice quick read and covers many cases you may not have heard of, and I love the history. In addition, it doesn't focus only on United States or even European cases, which is a big positive in my eyes.

IV. Helter Skelter


This is a classic I imagine just about everyone has heard of, but I couldn't make a list of true crime books and not include it. 

First, the Manson murders are a crime unlike most others, and therefore are worth reading about if you're interested in this genre. Furthermore, Bugliosi, who was the prosecutor in the case, gives us a great and thorough insiders view, and the book is engaging. It offers an interesting look at not only the case but also the era. 

As a side note, while I am not adding it to this list per se, I can also recommend his book And the Sea Will Tell.

V. Green River, Running Red


Another Ann Rule, this book gives the Bundy book a run for its money in interest factor and readability. Despite his victim count, Gary Ridgway seems to be lesser-known than many of America's other serial killers, but I personally found him pretty interesting to read about. 

Rule again gives us a solid analysis of the cases Ridgway was involved in, along with a discussion of his psychology and what may have drive him. It also has a similar feel to her Bundy book, which earns it a place on this list.

VI. The Road to Jonestown


Disclaimer: I "read" this one on audio-book, so keep that in mind if you compare my discussion to the others books, as I tend to have a harder time focusing on audio-books. 

The first half of this one was really fascinating; it was pretty chilling to hear about child Jim Jones and his early interactions and manipulations of people. It was also really fascinating to hear his evolution and how he got to be the preacher that people would follow to death. 

On the other hand, the middle-later part of the book bogged down for me. There were so many details about smaller things that just didn't hold my attention as well, although I suspect this is in part because I was listening to it rather than reading it. It was still interesting enough, especially in the beginning, to earn it a place on this list.

VII. Killers of the Flower Moon


I wrote a full review of this one here, but I think it's also worth including on this list. I really enjoyed this one; it really brought a lot to the table. Not only does it address some of the early history of the FBI, which makes it worth reading if you're interested in true crime, but it also highlighted a lesser known period in American history. 

I didn't know anything about this period, and neither did other people I have spoken with. One of the things I really enjoyed about this book was the fact that it really delved into the injustices the Osage people were subjected to even before the murders. This one is well worth a read for anyone interested in true crime or US history.

VIII. If You Really Loved Me


Yes, Ann Rule makes my list again - as you can tell, I really like her books. I'd honestly recommend any of them, but these are my top three favorites. 

Unlike the other two, this one isn't about a serial killer. Fair warning - this one will really tug at your heart strings. It's a really amazing expose on the depth of love a child can have for a parent, and therefore the depth of harm a parent can cause. As with the Bundy and Green River books, Rule delves into the psychology and childhood of the "bad guy" at an impressive level, really giving you a thorough and in-depth understanding of what happened in this case and how a family could go so terribly wrong.

IX. The Princes in the Tower


You're probably going to wonder why this belongs on a true crime list, but bear with me! This one is by one of my favorite historical fiction and non-fiction history, Alison Weir. 

In this one, she delves into the War of the Roses and the mystery of the princes in the Tower of London and who killed them, which is how it makes my true crime list. Sure, it's not your average true crime, but it's one of the western world's great enduring mysteries and I think that makes it worth reading. And anything by Weir is enjoyable. 

I won't give any spoilers, but yes she does give us her conclusion as to who done it, with lots of evidence to back up her argument. In my opinion, this one is worth taking a detour for, even if it's outside your normal reading interests.

X. The Cases That Haunt Us


I'm sneaking another John Douglas onto the list. I found him less annoying in this one, so it's got that going for it. The other reason I enjoyed this one is that it has such a variety. Douglas uses this book to go back into some of history's greatest and most debated cases and gives his perspective as an FBI profiler. He discusses Lizzie Borden, Jack the Ripper, JonBenet Ramsey, the Linbergh kidnapping, the Zodiac Killer, and possibly others I am forgetting. 

This one really spans history, which I enjoyed, but it also spans types of cases from serial killers to kidnappers, which also makes it worth reading. I also appreciate that in the unsolved cases he doesn't say "this is who did it;" he acknowledges that, especially in older cases, it may never be possible to give a definitive answer. Rather, he uses his education and training to say "this is the type of person who did it," and then discusses whether there were any suspects that fit that profile. It offers a really interesting look at some of history's most famous crimes.

BONUS: Marina & Lee


I'm sneaking in a bonus for you. As with some of the others on this list, this isn't necessarily the traditional true crime book. Like Rule's Bundy book, the author actually knew the subject of the book, Lee Harvey Oswald. She met him when he was living in Moscow as a defector. After Oswald was shot, she spent months with his widow Marina discussing Oswald's childhood, their marriage, and the lead up to the Kennedy assassination, offering a level of personal detail I've not seen many other places. 

As with Rule, she delves into the psychology of why Oswald did what he did; in case you can't tell, this is an important part of a good true crime book for me. She discusses his childhood, his family dynamics, and his feelings about Kennedy - which will probably surprise you. She also gives a feeling for what might have prevented the assassination from happening. All in all, I fascinating and well researched look at one of history's most notorious men, and well worth a spot on this list. 

Wednesday, March 6, 2019

Book Review: Circe

I just finished reading Circe by Madeline Miller for my book club, and I loved it. I was mildly concerned it wouldn't live up to my expectations after The Song of Achilles, but it very much did. Both are written as stand alones, but Circe chronologically comes after Achilles. Song of Achilles tells the story of the Illiad, whereas Circe tells the story of the Odyssey. Odysseus features in both, but most of the other characters from Achilles feature in Circe only by mention or in passing.

Circe tells the story of one of the "monsters" Odysseus meets in his journey home following the Trojan war, form the "monster's" perspective. We follow the witch Circe from her childhood as the goddess daughter of Helios through to her encounters with Odysseus and onward.

I want to avoid spoilers here, so I'll tread carefully. The story goes a long way toward explaining why Circe acted as she did and making her a sympathetic - yet clearly imperfect - character. Miller has a really fascinating way of portraying the gods; at one point in Circe she describes them as being like children, as I recall. She clearly wants the reader to see them as imperfect - even petty - characters. The interactions between Circe and the other gods - and between the other gods themselves - is fascinating. Miller clearly wants us to see that there is a downside to immortality.

Circe, Wright Barker, 1889
Incidentally, Miller has a great website that serves as a companion to her books with a glossary and images of Circe. I definitely recommend checking it out if you're interested in more information on the characters in her novels.

Without giving anything  away, I must say I really loved the ending of Circe. While Miller leaves it somewhat ambiguous, it really fits the Circe she has created for the reader. It really rings true to the Circe we've come to know by the end. In addition, just as with Song of Achilles, Miller really has a way with words. Her imagery is just captivating and the characters she creates are so.... immediate and real, for lack of a better way to describe it.

I cannot speak to how well this cleaves to the original source material, as I only read portions of the Odyssey in college several years ago. I know, I know, this is embarrassing. However, I can say that these more accessible versions of the stories in the Illiad and the Odyssey might be a great way to introduce more reluctant readers to Greek mythology.

Overall, definitely one I'd recommend adding to your reading list if you enjoy either historical fiction or fantasy.

Review: Goddess: The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe

Last month I read Blonde by Joyce Carol Oates, reviewed here , and since then I have been looking forward to reading a biography of Marily...